NAME
    sha1 - Secure Hash Algorithm (SHS-1 FIPS Pub 180-1)

SYNOPSIS
    sha1([arg1 [, val ...]])

TYPES
    arg1        any
    val         any

    return      HASH or number

DESCRIPTION
    The sha1() builtin implements the old Secure Hash Algorithm
    (SHA).  The SHA is sometimes referenced as SHS.  The SHA
    is a 160 bit hash.

    With no args, sha1() returns the default initial SHA-1 HASH state.

    If arg1 is a HASH state and no other val args are given, then the
    HASH state is finalized and the numeric value of the hash is given.

    If arg1 is a HASH state and one or more val args are given,
    then the val args are used to modify the arg1 HASH state.
    The new arg1 HASH state is returned.

    If arg1 is not a a HASH state, then the initial HASH is
    used and modified by arg1 and any val args supplied.         The
    return value is the new HASH state.

    The following table gives a summary of actions and return values.
    Here, assume that 'h' is a HASH state:

        sha1()                  HASH    returns initial HASH state

        sha1(h)                 number  h is put into final form and the
                                        numeric value of the hash state

        sha1(x)                 HASH    modify the initial state by hashing 'x'

        sha1(sha1(), x)         HASH    the same as sha1(x)

        sha1(x, y)              HASH    the same as sha1(sha1(x), y)

        sha1(h, x, y)           HASH    modify state 'h' by 'x' and then 'y'

        sha1(sha1(h,x,y))       number  numeric value of the above call

EXAMPLE
    ; base(16)
            0xa

    ; sha1()
            sha1 hash state
    ; sha1(sha1())
            0xda39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709

    ; sha1("x", "y", "z") == sha1("xyz")
            1
    ; sha1("x", "y", "z") == sha1("xy")
            0

    ; sha1(sha1("this is", 7^19-8, "a composite", 3i+4.5, "hash"))
            0xc3e1b562bf45b3bcfc055ac65b5b39cdeb6a6c55

    ; x = sha1(list(1,2,3), "curds and whey", 2^21701-1, pi())
    ; x
            sha1 hash state
    ; sha1(x)
            0x988d2de4584b7536aa9a50a5749707a37affa1b5

    ; y = sha1()
    ; y = sha1(y, list(1,2,3), "curds and whey")
    ; y = sha1(y, 2^21701-1)
    ; y = sha1(y, pi())
    ; y
            sha1 hash state
    ; sha1(y)
            0x988d2de4584b7536aa9a50a5749707a37affa1b5

LIMITS
    none

LINK LIBRARY
    HASH* hash_init(int, HASH*);
    void hash_free(HASH*);
    HASH* hash_copy(HASH*);
    int hash_cmp(HASH*, HASH*);
    void hash_print(HASH*);
    ZVALUE hash_final(HASH*);
    HASH* hash_long(int, long, HASH*);
    HASH* hash_zvalue(int, ZVALUE, HASH*);
    HASH* hash_number(int, void*, HASH*);
    HASH* hash_complex(int, void*, HASH*);
    HASH* hash_str(int, char*, HASH*);
    HASH* hash_usb8(int, uint8_t*, int, HASH*);
    HASH* hash_value(int, void*, HASH*);

SEE ALSO
    ishash, hash

## Copyright (C) 1999-2007,2021,2026  Landon Curt Noll
##
## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
## as published by the Free Software Foundation.
##
## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General
## Public License for more details.
##
## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
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## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
## 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
##
## Under source code control:   1997/03/23 00:01:18
## File existed as early as:    1997
##
## chongo <was here> /\oo/\     http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
## Share and enjoy!  :-)        http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/
